![]() These husbands knew that their wives had limited options and would have no choice but to endure the suffering. In such cases, some husbands would subject their wives to various forms of abuse or domination, often driven by dowry demands or other reasons. In the past, women were often not well-educated or employed, leading them to rely on their husbands for their basic needs after marriage. In countries like India, one significant factor contributing to divorce is the increasing financial independence of women. Reason of increasing divorce in India -1: - Women becoming financially independent It is anticipated that a time will come when many people in India will consider the institution of marriage as outdated, with more than 50% of the population preferring to live as singles or engage in live-in relationships, similar to the prevailing practices in Europe, America, Canada, and Australia. The success or failure of a marriage also heavily depends on the mindset of both the husband and wife. The influence of Western culture on Indian society is expected to contribute to a further rise in the divorce rate in the next 2-3 decades. Since the advent of globalization, the divorce rate in India has been rapidly increasing, although it remains below 10% compared to the more than 50% seen in Western countries. However, in recent decades, divorce has become more prevalent among couples in Hindu and Sikh religions. The idea of 'Talaaq' emerged in India during the period of Muslim rule, and the concept of divorce was introduced during English rule. Once a couple is married, the belief is that only death can separate them. In Hindu or Sikh religions, the concept of divorce does not exist. If they fail to synchronize their efforts, the coupling may break, analogous to a marriage heading towards divorce. In this modern context, when there are two power cars in a train, it becomes imperative for both of them to move in harmony. They should no longer be perceived solely as the carriage but rather as a power car, equal in strength and influence. In the present day, with the increasing education, professional qualifications, and employment opportunities for women, and considering the prevailing discourse on Gender Equality and Women Empowerment, it is crucial to redefine the role of women in this ritual. This depiction implies that throughout their lives, this couple adheres to a dynamic where the man always leads and the woman must perpetually follow, reflecting a long-standing, male-dominated mindset that has persisted over generations. The man takes on the role of the locomotive, symbolizing power, while the woman assumes the position of the carriage. In this ritual, when the man moves ahead of the woman, it resembles a train consisting of a single locomotive and one carriage. This serves as evidence that this ritual of taking 'pheras' is merely a symbolic act and does not guarantee the success of a marriage.Īn alternative perspective on this ritual is to envision it as observing a train in motion on a circular track. Additionally, it is worth noting that despite the profound religious setting and the significance of taking 'pheras' or rounds, numerous marriages in both Hindu and Sikh religions sadly end in divorce. If we were to apply the concept of "Gender Equality," it would be more fitting for both the bride and groom to move together. This practice seemingly contradicts the principle of gender equality. Similarly, in Sikh weddings, the bride and groom partake in four "pheras" by circling around the 11th Guru, known as "Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji."Īn intriguing aspect of the ritual of taking 'pheras' is the way it is performed: the groom moves ahead while the bride follows. During this sacred act, specific vows are recited by the couple. In Hindu weddings, it is customary for the bride and groom to participate in a ritual known as the "pheras" or "parikramas." This ritual involves taking seven rounds or circumambulations around a sacred fire while Vedic mantras are chanted. ![]() Major reasons or causes behind increasing divorce in India:.
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